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Things to Know!

Important tax, finance and business updates for 2026-27

Updated: October 23, 2026

₹36.5 L Cr

Estimated Non-Debt Receipts

₹53.5 L Cr

Estimated Total Expenditure

4.3% of GDP

Fiscal Deficit Target

Union Budget 2026-27 estimates. Figures are government budget estimates, not final actual expenditure.

Income Tax Updates for 2026

New Tax Regime Slabs: AY 2026-27
Total Taxable Income Tax Rate
Up to ₹4,00,000Nil
₹4,00,001 to ₹8,00,0005%
₹8,00,001 to ₹12,00,00010%
₹12,00,001 to ₹16,00,00015%
₹16,00,001 to ₹20,00,00020%
₹20,00,001 to ₹24,00,00025%
Above ₹24,00,00030%

These are slab rates under the new tax regime for AY 2026-27. A resident individual may qualify for a rebate on normal income up to ₹12 lakh, subject to eligibility and applicable rules. Special-rate income, surcharge and cess can affect the final tax. Taxable income and tax liability are not the same as gross salary.

Income-tax Act, 2025

The Income-tax Act, 2025 came into force on April 1, 2026. It reorganises and simplifies the legal framework and introduces updated rules and forms. Earlier tax years remain subject to the applicable transition provisions.

Overseas Education & Medical Remittances

For eligible remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme for education or medical treatment, the TCS rate was reduced from 5% to 2%, subject to the applicable threshold and conditions.

Share Buybacks & Market Transactions

Budget 2026 proposed changes to the tax treatment of share buybacks and an increase in Securities Transaction Tax on futures and options. Investors should review the applicable rules and costs before trading.

Return Filing: Check the Relevant Tax Year

During the transition to the new Act, filing requirements can differ depending on the tax year. Check the correct return form, due date and provisions for your particular income period before submitting a return.

Union Budget 2026-27: Sector Highlights

  • SME Growth Fund: A dedicated ₹10,000 crore fund was announced to support eligible growth-oriented small and medium enterprises.
  • Self-Reliant India Fund: An additional ₹2,000 crore allocation was announced to support micro enterprises and access to risk capital.
  • Corporate Mitras: Professional institutions were proposed to develop practical support for businesses, particularly in Tier-II and Tier-III towns.
  • Practical step: Keep Udyam details, GST filings, financial statements, bank records and loan documents organised before applying for finance or schemes.
  • Public capital expenditure: Budgeted at ₹12.2 lakh crore for FY 2026-27.
  • Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund: Proposed to help strengthen confidence among private infrastructure developers.
  • Legacy industrial clusters: A scheme was announced to revive 200 clusters through infrastructure and technology upgrades.
  • Business takeaway: Suppliers and service providers can review relevant tender, vendor registration and financing requirements. Eligibility is scheme-specific.
  • Electronics components: The scheme outlay was increased to ₹40,000 crore.
  • Biopharma SHAKTI: An outlay of ₹10,000 crore over five years was announced to strengthen biopharma manufacturing.
  • Textiles: An integrated programme was announced to support fibres, modernisation, employment, handloom and handicrafts.
  • Important: Announcements may require separate notifications, scheme guidelines or approvals before an enterprise can claim benefits.
  • New Income-tax Act: The Income-tax Act, 2025 took effect on April 1, 2026.
  • Record keeping: Maintain invoices, bank statements, expense proofs, payroll records and GST documents in an organised manner.
  • GST and TDS: Reconcile books with returns, tax credits and bank transactions regularly rather than waiting until filing deadlines.
  • Do not assume eligibility: Confirm the latest official rules and conditions before relying on a tax deduction, scheme or benefit.

Smart Financial Checks for 2026-27

Tax Check

Should You Choose the New Tax Regime?

Compare your estimated tax under both regimes using your actual income and eligible deductions. Consider:

  • Salary, business and other taxable income
  • Eligible deductions and exemptions under each regime
  • Home-loan interest and eligible contributions, where applicable
  • Special-rate income, rebate eligibility, surcharge and cess

Remember: The lowest slab rate alone does not determine which regime is better for you.

Business Check

Prepare Your Business Records Before You Need Finance

Well-maintained records make it easier to assess cash flow, compliance and financing readiness.

  • Keep bank statements and books reconciled
  • Review GST returns, TDS and income-tax filings
  • Track receivables, payables and loan obligations
  • Maintain updated financial statements and business registrations

Useful habit: Review financial records monthly and resolve mismatches early.

Budget 2026-27: Quick Summary

Key points to review in a few minutes

Income-tax Act, 2025

Effective from April 1, 2026, with updated rules and forms.

SME Growth Fund

₹10,000 crore fund announced for eligible growth-oriented SMEs.

Public Capex

₹12.2 lakh crore budgeted for public capital expenditure in FY 2026-27.

Share these 2026-27 highlights

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Quick Questions Answered

Not in every case. Under the new regime, an eligible resident individual may receive a rebate on normal income up to ₹12 lakh. Special-rate income and individual circumstances can change the result. Eligible salaried taxpayers may also have a standard deduction, subject to applicable rules.

Budget 2026 did not announce a change to individual income-tax slab rates. Always check the applicable tax year, regime, rebate eligibility and official updates before filing.

Review official scheme guidelines for eligibility, keep financial and statutory records up to date, and check whether any new notification applies to your business. A Budget announcement does not automatically mean every business qualifies for a benefit.

Need help understanding a tax or compliance requirement?

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General information only, not individual tax, legal or investment advice. Rules and eligibility can change. Verify the relevant notification and consult a qualified professional before acting.

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